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	<title>the new cube 2.0 &#187; Systems</title>
	<atom:link href="http://jiehong.org/blog/category/technical/systems/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://jiehong.org/blog</link>
	<description>the new cube 2.0</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 17:43:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Cold Boot Attacks on Encryption Keys</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/10/19/cold-boot-attacks-on-encryption-keys/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/10/19/cold-boot-attacks-on-encryption-keys/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2008 17:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[encryption]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/?p=238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just read this article on using compressed air to cool a memory chip so it will retain data even power is been cut off. A video can be found here on the process and on why colder memory chip will retain data longer. By retaining the data, you can do a dump of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just read this <a href="http://hacknmod.com/hack/hack-encryption-keys-using-compressed-air/" target="_blank">article</a> on using compressed air to cool a memory chip so it will retain data even power is been cut off.</p>
<p>A video can be found <a href="http://citp.princeton.edu/memory/" target="_blank">here</a> on the process and on why colder memory chip will retain data longer. By retaining the data, you can do a dump of the data and extract the cryptographic keys. They were able to extract keys for BitLocker, TrueCrypt, FileVault and dm-crypt.</p>
<p>The attack is not exploiting weakness of the encryption software but due to the fact that the keys have to be stored in memory.  Encrypting the key in memory don&#8217;t really help, you still need to store that key that encrypts somewhere !</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Great VMware resource on tweaking your .vmx</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/03/20/great-vmware-resource-on-tweaking-your-vmx-file/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/03/20/great-vmware-resource-on-tweaking-your-vmx-file/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 16:18:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tweak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/03/20/great-vmware-resource-on-tweaking-your-vmx-file/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was looking for a way to force my VM to boot up with a specific date and time without going into the VM BIOS to change it every time I boot up. I just need a VM for testing and evaluating certain software or platforms but I don&#8217;t like re-building it when the licenses [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was looking for a way to force my VM to boot up with a specific date and time without going into the VM BIOS to change it every time I boot up.</p>
<p>I  just need a VM for testing and evaluating certain software or platforms but I don&#8217;t like re-building it when the licenses expires.</p>
<p>Especially when trial software always expires in like 15 or 30 days ? 7 for a particular secure os and 15 for a particular secure platform. <img src='http://jiehong.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><span id="more-88"></span></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what I <a href="http://sanbarrow.com/vmx/vmx-always-start-tonight.html" target="_blank">found</a> @ <a href="http://sanbarrow.com/" target="_blank">http://sanbarrow.com/</a>.</p>
<p>I will need to add the following lines to my xxx.vmx, so everytime the VM boots up, it resets it&#8217;s date and time to my liking.</p>
<blockquote><p>rtc.startTime = 1089395200<br />
tools.syncTime = false<br />
time.synchronize.continue = false<br />
time.synchronize.restore = false<br />
time.synchronize.resume.disk = false<br />
time.synchronize.resume.memory = false<br />
time.synchronize.shrink = false</p></blockquote>
<p>Figuring the value for rtc clock ? A small application is available for download at the same site to calculate that value from dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>U3 storage drives rocks</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/12/09/u3-storage-drives-rocks/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/12/09/u3-storage-drives-rocks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2006 21:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/12/09/u3-storage-drives-rocks/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I got my Sandisk 2GB U3 drive at Sitex 2006 @ SGD71. This is a real threat of U3 drives, check the hacks available here: http://www.hak5.org/wiki/USB_Hacksaw Forbes reported, A recent news of data related to U.S underground nuclear weapon tests been leaked from Los Alamo Labs. The threat of USB and other removable media is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got my Sandisk 2GB U3 drive at Sitex 2006 @ SGD71. This is a real threat of U3 drives, check the hacks available here: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.hak5.org/wiki/USB_Hacksaw">http://www.hak5.org/wiki/USB_Hacksaw</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.forbes.com/technology/ebusiness/feeds/ap/2006/11/28/ap3211166.html">Forbes</a> reported, A recent news of data related to U.S underground nuclear weapon tests been leaked from Los Alamo Labs.</p>
<p>The threat of USB and other removable media is real and enterprises should be looking into solutions to protect those endpoints</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VMware Server is finally out of Beta</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/07/16/vmware-server-is-finally-out-of-beta/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/07/16/vmware-server-is-finally-out-of-beta/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jul 2006 03:30:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/07/16/vmware-server-is-finally-out-of-beta/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[VMware has announced VMware Server 1.0 and it&#8217;s FREE. I&#8217;m a great fan of VMware Workstation for testing various Linux distros and creating a infrastructure to test certain software features. With VMware Server free, I can bring my work home too. (Not really a good thought ?) You can download VMware Server here.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>VMware has <a target="_blank" href="http://www.vmware.com/news/releases/server.html">announced</a> VMware Server 1.0 and it&#8217;s FREE.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a great fan of VMware Workstation for testing various Linux distros and creating a infrastructure to test certain software features.</p>
<p>With VMware Server free, I can bring my work home too. (Not really a good thought ?)</p>
<p>You can download VMware Server <a target="_blank" href="http://www.vmware.com/products/server/">here</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Crashed IDE Harddisk, Low Level Formating, Secure Harddisk Wipe/Shred</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/24/crashed-ide-harddisk-low-level-formating-secure-harddisk-wipeshred/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/24/crashed-ide-harddisk-low-level-formating-secure-harddisk-wipeshred/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2006 00:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/24/crashed-ide-harddisk-low-level-formating-secure-harddisk-wipeshred/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I plugged in my USB harddisk to my PC, to my horror, I started to hear some kind of clicking sound and the harddisk is trying to spin up and stop repeatively. So I looked at my system&#8217;s dmesg messages and realised my HDD is a goner. My OS is unable to mount the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I plugged in my USB harddisk to my PC, to my horror, I started to hear some kind of clicking sound and the harddisk is trying to spin up and stop repeatively.</p>
<p>So I looked at my system&#8217;s dmesg messages and realised my HDD is a goner. My OS is unable to mount the vfat partition.</p>
<p>Remove the 2.5in harddisk from my USB casing and connected it back into my IBM X21, inserted an Ubuntu 5.10 LiveCD. Once Gnome desktop came up, I tried to mount the partition again, this time is successful !</p>
<p>I managed to save most of my data except 2 ISO files which I suspected they are residing on the harddisk bad sectors. I ran the harddisk diagnostic tool, guess what, bad blocks were detected.<br />
Googled around and found a <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ariolic.com/activesmart/low-level-format.html">site</a> with most of the different harddisk vendors&#8217; Low Level Formatting tools. At the same time, I decided to &#8220;nuke&#8221; my harddisk.</p>
<p><span id="more-24"></span><br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://dban.sourceforge.net/">Darik&#8217;s Boot and Nuke</a> Create the floppy boot disk, boot, select your harddisk, select desired drive wiping routines, Nuke it !</p>
<p>Supported Wipe Methods</p>
<p>Quick Erase<br />
Canadian RCMP TSSIT OPS-II Standard Wipe<br />
American DoD 5220-22.M Standard Wipe<br />
Gutmann Wipe<br />
PRNG Stream Wipe</p>
<p>Most Linux distro comes with shred as well, most Live CDs will have them.<br />
# shred -n 2 -z -v /dev/hda1<br />
-n : to overwrite N times instead of the default (25)<br />
-z : To write with zeros</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Parsing Windows Event Logs</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/07/parsing-windows-event-logs/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/07/parsing-windows-event-logs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2006 01:51:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/07/parsing-windows-event-logs/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had a major problem. I have to &#8220;analyze&#8221; Windows event logs from several Microsoft Windows Servers in a centralised location. Procedures: Open Event Viewer Browse to folder Open hostname-year-month-day.evt Filter Errors and Failure Audits Repeat for the rest of the servers I was lucky to stumble upon the Log Parser, a command-line which allows [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had a major problem. I have to &#8220;analyze&#8221; Windows event logs from several Microsoft Windows Servers in a centralised location.</p>
<p>Procedures:<br />
Open Event Viewer<br />
Browse to folder<br />
Open hostname-year-month-day.evt<br />
Filter Errors and Failure Audits<br />
Repeat for the rest of the servers</p>
<p>I was lucky to stumble upon the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.logparser.com/">Log Parser</a>, a command-line which allows SQL queries to be run against log files and dump the required results into simple csv files.<br />
&#8220;C:\program files\log parser 2.2\logparser.exe&#8221; -i:evt &#8220;select EventLog, TimeGenerated, EventID, EventTypeName, EventCategoryName, SourceName, Strings, ComputerName, SID, Message into %2 from %1 where EventTypeName like &#8216;Error%%&#8217;&#8221; -o:csv -resolveSIDs:on -direction:BW</p>
<p>Where %1 refers to your source and %2 to your destination.</p>
<p>Quoted from my friend &#8220;If you have to click on the same thing more than 2 times, automate it.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>RPC Dynamic Ports</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/12/14/rpc-dynamic-ports/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/12/14/rpc-dynamic-ports/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2005 16:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/12/14/rpc-dynamic-ports/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By default, Microsoft RPC allocate ports from 1024 &#8211; 65535. To restrict them to 5000 &#8211; 5100, Use the Registry entries below. &#8211; cut here &#8211; Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Rpc\Internet] &#8220;Ports&#8221;=hex(7):35,00,30,00,30,00,30,00,2d,00,35,00,31,00,30,00,30,00,00,00,00, 00 &#8220;PortsInternetAvailable&#8221;=&#8221;Y&#8221; &#8220;UseInternetPorts&#8221;=&#8221;Y&#8221; &#8211; cut here]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By default, Microsoft RPC allocate ports from 1024 &#8211; 65535.</p>
<p>To restrict them to 5000 &#8211; 5100, Use the Registry entries below.</p>
<p>&#8211; cut here &#8211;<br />
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00</p>
<p>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Rpc\Internet]<br />
&#8220;Ports&#8221;=hex(7):35,00,30,00,30,00,30,00,2d,00,35,00,31,00,30,00,30,00,00,00,00,  00<br />
&#8220;PortsInternetAvailable&#8221;=&#8221;Y&#8221;<br />
&#8220;UseInternetPorts&#8221;=&#8221;Y&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8211; cut here</p>
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